格劳贝尔·罗恰
出生地:巴西,巴伊亚,维多利亚大孔基斯塔
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Glauber Rocha’s avant-garde films depict Brazil’s history and upheavals in its social and political scene in a stylized, often violent manner. He began his career as a journalist and film critic, and his first short film, Pátio (1959), caught the attention of critics and prompted his rise to fame. He studied Law. He also directed theatre pieces, wrote movie critics and took part in the creation and development of the Cinema Novo (New Cinema) movement in Rio de Janeiro, becoming its theoretical leader and first embassador in Europe. After Barravento (1962), Black God, White Devil (1964), Entranced Earth (1967) and Antonio das Mortes (1969), he won various international prizes. As he symbolized the feelings of the ideology of May 1968, he became very popular in Europe and America. Rocha was at odds politically with Brazil’s rulers, and his conflicts with Brazilian authorities led to his leaving the country in 1970. He filmed in Africa, Spain and Portugal, and returned to Brazil in the late 1970s, where he also hosted the popular politics TV show Abertura. His last film was the controversial The Age of the Earth (1980).
获奖情况
1980 第37届威尼斯电影节 主竞赛单元 金狮奖 (提名) 大地的年纪
1977 第30届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 短片金棕榈奖(提名) 迪卡瓦尔康蒂 第30届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 短片评审团特别奖 迪卡瓦尔康蒂
1969 第22届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 安托尼奥之死 第22届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 最佳导演 安托尼奥之死
1967 第20届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 痛苦的大地 第20届戛纳电影节 费比西奖 痛苦的大地
1964 第17届戛纳电影节 主竞赛单元 金棕榈奖(提名) 黑上帝白魔鬼